Collaboration and Quality in Open Source: Navigating the Future of Statistics
Conference
65th ISI World Statistics Congress 2025
Format: IPS Abstract - WSC 2025
Keywords: collaboration, cross-border, open-source, software
Abstract
Open Source collaboration provides national statistical institutes (NSIs) with an essential approach to meet growing demands for high-quality statistics while dealing with budget constraints and a shortage of developers. By sharing development efforts, NSIs can reduce duplication and focus on creating scalable, sustainable solutions that benefit the global statistical community.
Theories of collaboration, particularly in Open Source ecosystems, emphasize transparent governance and collective contributions. These approaches ensure that statistical software evolves quickly, continuously refined through peer review and open feedback, resulting in more robust and reliable tools. This method allows NISs to achieve high-impact outcomes with fewer resources, addressing the consistent pressure to deliver more with less.
The concept of continuous improvement, rooted in W. Edwards Deming's "The New Economics" (1993), is central to the quality assurance of Open Source development. Incremental enhancements, driven by collaborative contributions, keep statistical tools adaptable and resilient. This continuous process of refinement aligns with the rigorous demands of modern statistical production, where accuracy and reliability are paramount.
Building on the work of Nicole Forsgren, Jez Humble, and Gene Kim in "Accelerate" (2018), the presentation will highlight how NSIs can integrate continuous delivery methods, and architecture to streamline the release of software without compromising quality. Continuous delivery, as a process enables faster iteration and feedback, ensuring that even small teams can meet high-performance demands through automated, reliable deployments. The ability to relate consistently high-standard software allows statistical agencies to remain agile and responsive, despite resource constraints.
By adopting distributed governance models, NSIs can prioritize developments based on collective needs, allowing them to focus on essential features and shared resources that benefit the wider community. This approach not only improve the efficiency of resource allocation but also fosters cross-border innovation.
In conclusion, Open Source collaboration, supported by well-established theories of continuous improvement and modern development practices, offers NSIs the means to overcome challenges in resource management while maintaining high-quality statistical outputs. By embracing transparency, shared governance, and a culture of continuous improvement, NSIs can meet growing demands, and drive the future of sustainable and innovative statistical production.